South Africa is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world and probably best known for safari and the mega fauna you can find there. But thanks to the many different landscapes and microclimates, it also boasts a world of flora. With over 22.000 recorded vascular plant species, it is the proud home of 10% of all the plant species in the world.

There are two major contributors to this wealth in flora, the Fynbos biome and Succulent Karoo biome. Together the make up two thirds of this diversity. Other notable biomes are Grassland, Forest and Savanna. The Fynbos biome houses by far the greatest diversity of plant species, around 8000 plant species. This biome is characterized by low-growing shrubs, heathlands and proteas, creating a beautiful carpet of colors and textures. The Succulent Karoo biome is, after the Fynbos biome, the second most diverse biome in South Africa. Over 6000 plant species make up this biome and 40% of them are endemic to this biome. It also has the richest succulent flora in the world. About one-third of all succulent plant in the world can be found here.

Within this plethora of the South African flora, there are species (of groups) that stand out in beauty or status. For example the Proteas. They display a huge range of shapes, colors and sizes and are drought-tolerant. These flowers are synonymous with the strength and beauty of South Africa and it is no surprise that the King Protea (Protea cynaroides) is their national flower. Another notable group are the Ericas, they are often found in forest or fynbos regions. Forming shrubs with needle-like leaves and an array of colors.

For the most of us, our vacations don’t have unlimited time or money so that we get to see and do everything that we want, and the floral side is left out. The entire floral spectrum of South Africa might be a bit much to integrate on your vacation, but the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo biomes are worth seeing. The Western Cape province, in particular the Cape Peninsula, Cape Winelands, Overberg and Little Karoo regions, is a prime destination to experience these two biomes.