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Wings of wonder: witness the skies come alive with dazzling colors and unique calls

Birds

830+

species in South Africa

11.000

species worldwide

735

least concern

38

near threatened

29

vulnerable

24

endangered

6

critically endangered

With over 830 species, South Africa is home to about 8% of all bird species in the world. One of the reasons for this diversity is due to the different habitats in the country. They range from coastline, forest and desert to savanna, grasslands and mountains. Some of the wildest colors, biggest sizes and most beautiful birds can be found here.

These different habitats each have their own unique species. Along the coastline you can find many nesting seabirds such as albatrosses, shearwaters, skuas, storm petrels and gulls. Species to look for are the African Penguin, Cape Gannet and African Oystercatcher.

The dryer Karoo is home to many lark species, while most eagles prefer the forest and woodlands due to an abundance of prey. The majority of the country is covered by grassland and savanna. This is where you will find vultures and the national bird of South Africa: the Blue Crane.

Birding in the Cape Floral Kingdom is extra special. The kingdom itself is located, roughly, in the Western Cape and is home to about 9000 different plant species. About 70% of them are found nowhere else. This diversity in flora provides a diverse birdlife. Some endemic species here are the Orange-breasted Sunbird, Cape Siskin, Fynbos Buttonquail and Cape Sugarbird.

With hundreds of national parks, nature and game reserves, there are plenty of places to go and spot some of the most beautiful birds South Africa has to offer. Some of the countries hotspots are the Kruger National Park, De Hoop Nature Reserve, iSimangaliso Wetlands Park, Tembe Elephant Park and the Drakensberg mountains. But the fun thing about birding is that you can do it in your own neighborhood or even in your own garden.

The best time to go birdwatching would be in the spring and summer months, from September to April. The peak will be between November and February. In this time most birds are nesting and in breeding plumage. They will be very active, loud and have the brightest colors. On top of that, the migratory birds from Europe and Asia are also present.

It is no surprise that South Africa is a prime destination for birders.

 SPECIES 

Black Goshawk

Black Goshawk

Accipiter melanoleucus

African Cuckoo-Hawk

African Cuckoo-Hawk

Aviceda cuculoides

Cape Griffon

Cape Griffon

Gyps coprotheres

African Harrier-Hawk

African Harrier-Hawk

Polyboroides typus

Trumpeter Hornbill

Trumpeter Hornbill

Bycanistes bucinator

Spotted Thick-Knee

Spotted Thick-Knee

Burhinus capensis

White-crowned Lapwing

White-crowned Lapwing

Vanellus albiceps

African Oystercatcher

African Oystercatcher

Haematopus moquini

Greater Painted-Snipe

Greater Painted-Snipe

Rostratula benghalensis

Saddle-billed Stork

Saddle-billed Stork

Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis

Red-face Mousebird

Red-face Mousebird

Urocolius indicus

Brown-hooded Kingfisher

Brown-hooded Kingfisher

Halcyon albiventris

Lilac-breasted Roller

Lilac-breasted Roller

Coracias caudatus

Blue-cheeked Bee-eater

Blue-cheeked Bee-eater

Merops persicus

Lanner Falcon

Lanner Falcon

Falco biarmicus

Blue Crane

Blue Crane

Anthropoides paradiseus

Grey Go-away-bird

Grey Go-away-bird

Crinifer concolor

Kori Bustard

Kori Bustard

Ardeotis kori

Drakensberg Rockjumper

Drakensberg Rockjumper

Chaetops aurantius

Swee Waxbill

Swee Waxbill

Coccopygia melanotis

Green-backed Twinspot

Green-backed Twinspot

Mandingoa nitidula

Cape Siskin

Cape Siskin

Crithagra totta

Grey-headed Bushshrike

Grey-headed Bushshrike

Malaconotus blanchoti

Four-colored Bushshrike

Four-colored Bushshrike

Telophorus viridis

Orange-throated Longclaw

Orange-throated Longclaw

Macronyx capensis

Golden Pipit

Golden Pipit

Tmetothylacus tenellus

Collared Palm-Thrush

Collared Palm-Thrush

Cichladusa arquata

Fiscal Flycatcher

Fiscal Flycatcher

Melaenornis silens

Arnot's Chat

Arnot's Chat

Myrmecocichla arnotti

Orange-breasted Sunbird

Orange-breasted Sunbird

Anthobaphes violacea

Olive Sunbird

Olive Sunbird

Cyanomitra olivacea

African Golden Oriole

African Golden Oriole

Oriolus auratus

Black-throated Wattle-eye

Black-throated Wattle-eye

Platysteira peltata

Southern Red Bishop

Southern Red Bishop

Euplectes orix

Gurney's Sugarbird

Gurney's Sugarbird

Promerops gurneyi

Pale-winged Starling

Pale-winged Starling

Onychognathus nabouroup

Shaft-tailed Whydah

Shaft-tailed Whydah

Vidua regia

Great White Pelican

Great White Pelican

Pelecanus onocrotalus

Lesser Flamingo

Lesser Flamingo

Phoeniconaias minor

Bennett's Woodpecker

Bennett's Woodpecker

Campethera bennettii

Cape Parrot

Cape Parrot

Poicephalus robustus

Barn Owl

Barn Owl

Tyto alba

Rufous-breasted Sparrowhawk

Rufous-breasted Sparrowhawk

Accipiter rufiventris

Jackal Buzzard

Jackal Buzzard

Buteo rufofuscus

African Fish-Eagle

African Fish-Eagle

Haliaeetus vocifer

Crowned Eagle

Crowned Eagle

Stephanoaetus coronatus

Crowned Hornbill

Crowned Hornbill

Lophoceros alboterminatus

Water Thick-knee

Water Thick-knee

Burhinus vermiculatus

Blacksmith Lapwing

Blacksmith Lapwing

Vanellus armatus

African Jacana

African Jacana

Actophilornis africanus

Common Greenshank

Common Greenshank

Tringa nebularia

Marabou Stork

Marabou Stork

Leptoptilos crumenifer

Half-collared Kingfisher

Half-collared Kingfisher

Alcedo semitorquata

Gray-headed Kingfisher

Gray-headed Kingfisher

Halcyon leucocephala

Racket-tailed Roller

Racket-tailed Roller

Coracias spatulatus

White-browed Coucal

White-browed Coucal

Centropus superciliosus

Peregrine Falcon

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinus

Grey Crowned Crane

Grey Crowned Crane

Balearica regulorum

Knysna Turaco

Knysna Turaco

Tauraco corythaix

Black-bellied Bustard

Black-bellied Bustard

Lissotis melanogaster

Cape Rockjumper

Cape Rockjumper

Chaetops frenatus

Common Waxbill

Common Waxbill

Estrilda astrild

Black-and-white Mannikin

Black-and-white Mannikin

Spermestes bicolor

Cape Canary

Cape Canary

Serinus canicollis

Southern Tchagra

Southern Tchagra

Tchagra tchagra

Bokmakierie

Bokmakierie

Telophorus zeylonus

Yellow-throated Longclaw

Yellow-throated Longclaw

Macronyx croceus

Buff-streaked Chat

Buff-streaked Chat

Campicoloides bifasciatus

Chorister Robin-Chat

Chorister Robin-Chat

Cossypha dichroa

Sentinel Rock-Thrush

Sentinel Rock-Thrush

Monticola explorator

White-starred Robin

White-starred Robin

Pogonocichla stellata

Amethyst Sunbird

Amethyst Sunbird

Chalcomitra amethystina

Mouse-colored Sunbird

Mouse-colored Sunbird

Cyanomitra veroxii

Eastern Blackhead Oriole

Eastern Blackhead Oriole

Oriolus larvatus

Red-headed Weaver

Red-headed Weaver

Anaplectes rubriceps

Long-tailed Widowbird

Long-tailed Widowbird

Euplectes progne

Common Bulbul

Common Bulbul

Pycnonotus barbatus

Layard's Warbler

Layard's Warbler

Curruca layardi

Cape White-Eye

Cape White-Eye

Zosterops virens

Hamerkop

Hamerkop

Scopus umbretta

Greater Flamingo

Greater Flamingo

Phoenicopterus roseus

Knysna Woodpecker

Knysna Woodpecker

Campethera notata

African Penguin

African Penguin

Spheniscus demersus

Common Ostrich

Common Ostrich

Struthio camelus

African Goshawk

African Goshawk

Accipiter tachiro

Forest Buzzard

Forest Buzzard

Buteo trizonatus

Booted Eagle

Booted Eagle

Hieraaetus pennatus

Osprey

Osprey

Pandion haliaetus

Southern Ground-Hornbill

Southern Ground-Hornbill

Bucorvus leadbeateri

Chestnut-banded Plover

Chestnut-banded Plover

Anarhynchus pallidus

Black-winged Lapwing

Black-winged Lapwing

Vanellus melanopterus

Black-winged Stilt

Black-winged Stilt

Himantopus himantopus

Fynbos Buttonquail

Fynbos Buttonquail

Turnix hottentottus

White-backed Mousebird

White-backed Mousebird

Colius colius

Pied Kingfisher

Pied Kingfisher

Ceryle rudis

Woodland Kingfisher

Woodland Kingfisher

Halcyon senegalensis

Broad-billed Roller

Broad-billed Roller

Eurystomus glaucurus

African Emerald Cuckoo

African Emerald Cuckoo

Chrysococcyx cupreus

Rock Kestrel

Rock Kestrel

Falco rupicolus

African Swamphen

African Swamphen

Porphyrio madagascariensis

Purple-crested Turaco

Purple-crested Turaco

Tauraco porphyreolophus

Denham's Bustard

Denham's Bustard

Neotis denhami

Bar-throated Apalis

Bar-throated Apalis

Apalis thoracica

Pink-throated Twinspot

Pink-throated Twinspot

Hypargos margaritatus

Southern Cordonbleu

Southern Cordonbleu

Uraeginthus angolensis

Black Sawwing

Black Sawwing

Psalidoprocne pristoptera

Olive Bushshrike

Olive Bushshrike

Telophorus olivaceus

African Paradise-Flycatcher

African Paradise-Flycatcher

Terpsiphone viridis

African Pied Wagtail

African Pied Wagtail

Motacilla aguimp

Bearded Scrub-Robin

Bearded Scrub-Robin

Cercotrichas quadrivirgata

Red-capped Robin-Chat

Red-capped Robin-Chat

Cossypha natalensis

Cape Rock-Thrush

Cape Rock-Thrush

Monticola rupestris

African Stonechat

African Stonechat

Saxicola torquatus

Greater Double-collared Sunbird

Greater Double-collared Sunbird

Cinnyris afer

Collared Sunbird

Collared Sunbird

Hedydipna collaris

Yellow-throated Woodland-Warbler

Yellow-throated Woodland-Warbler

Phylloscopus ruficapilla

Red-collared Widowbird

Red-collared Widowbird

Euplectes ardens

Cape Weaver

Cape Weaver

Ploceus capensis

Common Myna

Common Myna

Acridotheres tristis

Spotted Ground-Thrush

Spotted Ground-Thrush

Geokichla guttata

Purple Heron

Purple Heron

Ardea purpurea

Southern Bald Ibis

Southern Bald Ibis

Geronticus calvus

Golden-rumped Tinkerbird

Golden-rumped Tinkerbird

Pogoniulus bilineatus

Southern Olive Woodpecker

Southern Olive Woodpecker

Chloropicus griseocephalus

Spotted Eagle-Owl

Spotted Eagle-Owl

Bubo africanus

Narina Trogon

Narina Trogon

Apaloderma narina

Verreaux's Eagle

Verreaux's Eagle

Aquila verreauxii

Bearded Vulture

Bearded Vulture

Gypaetus barbatus

Martial Eagle

Martial Eagle

Polemaetus bellicosus

Secretarybird

Secretarybird

Sagittarius serpentarius

Common Hoopoe

Common Hoopoe

Upupa epops

Kittlitz's Plover

Kittlitz's Plover

Charadrius pecuarius

Collared Pratincole

Collared Pratincole

Glareola pratincola

Pied Avocet

Pied Avocet

Recurvirostra avosetta

Black Stork

Black Stork

Ciconia nigra

Speckled Mousebird

Speckled Mousebird

Colius striatus

Malachite Kingfisher

Malachite Kingfisher

Corythornis cristatus

Giant Kingfisher

Giant Kingfisher

Megaceryle maxima

White-fronted Bee-eater

White-fronted Bee-eater

Merops bullockoides

Klaas's Cuckoo

Klaas's Cuckoo

Chrysococcyx klaas

Bushveld Helmeted Guineafowl

Bushveld Helmeted Guineafowl

Numida meleagris

Purple Gallinule

Purple Gallinule

Porphyrio martinica

Black Bustard

Black Bustard

Afrotis afra

Grey Cuckooshrike

Grey Cuckooshrike

Coracina caesia

Shrub Karoo Prinia

Shrub Karoo Prinia

Prinia maculosa

Red-billed Firefinch

Red-billed Firefinch

Lagonosticta senegala

Protea Canary

Protea Canary

Crithagra leucoptera

Black-backed Puffback

Black-backed Puffback

Dryoscopus cubla

Sulphur-breasted Bushshrike

Sulphur-breasted Bushshrike

Telophorus sulfureopectus

African Crested-Flycatcher

African Crested-Flycatcher

Trochocercus cyanomelas

Mountain Wagtail

Mountain Wagtail

Motacilla clara

Brown Scrub-Robin

Brown Scrub-Robin

Cercotrichas signata

Karoo Chat

Karoo Chat

Emarginata schlegelii

African Dusky Flycatcher

African Dusky Flycatcher

Muscicapa adusta

Mocking Cliff-Chat

Mocking Cliff-Chat

Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris

Southern Double-collared Sunbird

Southern Double-collared Sunbird

Cinnyris chalybeus

Malachite Sunbird

Malachite Sunbird

Nectarinia famosa

Cape Batis

Cape Batis

Batis capensis

Fan-tailed Widowbird

Fan-tailed Widowbird

Euplectes axillaris

Cape Sugarbird

Cape Sugarbird

Promerops cafer

Black-bellied Starling

Black-bellied Starling

Notopholia corusca

Pin-tailed Whydah

Pin-tailed Whydah

Vidua macroura

Dwarf Bittern

Dwarf Bittern

Ixobrychus sturmii

African Spoonbill

African Spoonbill

Platalea alba

Golden-tailed Woodpecker

Golden-tailed Woodpecker

Campethera abingoni

Ground Woodpecker

Ground Woodpecker

Geocolaptes olivaceus

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